
How to Tell Your Children You’ve Got Cancer
Consider Their Age and Understanding
Children process information differently depending on their age and developmental stage. According to the Ruth Strauss Foundation, it’s important to tailor your explanation to their level of understanding:
- Young Children (Aged 3-7): Children in this age group need simple explanations. Use clear, non-technical language like “bad cells” or “poorly cells” to describe cancer. Focus on reassuring them that they did nothing to cause it and that they are loved and cared for.
- School-Age Children (Aged 8-12): At this age, children may have some understanding of illness and may have heard of cancer before. Be more open, explaining that it’s a serious illness but that doctors are working to help you get better. Allow them to ask questions and address their concerns.
- Teenagers (Aged 13-18): Older children can handle more detailed information. They may want to know about the treatment process and prognosis. Be honest but also offer hope. Teenagers might prefer to research on their own, so provide reliable sources of information, such as the Macmillan Cancer Support website.
Be Honest but Reassuring
Being honest is crucial, even if it feels uncomfortable. According to Maggie’s Centres, hiding the truth can lead to confusion and fear as children are often more aware of the situation than adults think. Explain that you have cancer but reassure them that it’s being treated, and doctors are doing their best to help. Avoid making promises you can’t keep, such as guaranteeing a cure, but focus on the support system in place.
Choose the Right Moment
Timing is important when delivering difficult news. It’s best to choose a quiet time when you won’t be interrupted, allowing you to give your full attention. Child Bereavement UK suggests having the conversation in a safe, familiar environment where children feel comfortable expressing their emotions.
Prepare for Their Reactions
Children may react in various ways, from sadness to anger, or even appearing disinterested at first. The Cancer Research UK website advises parents to be patient and give children space to process the news in their own time. Encourage them to ask questions and express their emotions. It’s also important to revisit the conversation, as children may have more questions later or need further reassurance.
Use Support Resources
There are many resources available to help guide these difficult conversations. Charities like Macmillan Cancer Support and Maggie’s offer advice and counselling services specifically for families dealing with cancer. Child-specific resources, such as those offered by the Ruth Strauss Foundation, can help provide age-appropriate language and materials to explain cancer to children.
Keep Communication Open
Cancer is a journey, and your children will need updates as treatment progresses. Keep communication open by checking in regularly about how they are feeling. According to Child Bereavement UK, maintaining honesty and providing regular updates will help children feel included and reduce feelings of uncertainty or helplessness. Let them know it’s okay to ask questions whenever they need to.
Encourage Emotional Expression
It’s essential to create a space where your children feel comfortable expressing their emotions, whether it’s fear, anger, or sadness. The Ruth Strauss Foundation recommends using creative outlets like drawing, writing, or talking to help children process complex emotions. Reassure them that all feelings are valid and normal.
Related article: Understanding Prostate Cancer: A Guide for Dads and Families
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By Penny McCarthy
Penny McCarthy is a seasoned entrepreneur and co-founder of Parents News UK, a pioneering publication launched in 1993 to serve the needs of busy parents in Southwest London. Alongside her husband, Fergus McCarthy, Penny played a crucial role in the rapid expansion of the printed edition, which grew from a local startup to a widely circulated monthly publication with a reach of 192,000 copies across Kent, South London, and beyond. Under Penny’s leadership, Parents News quickly became a trusted resource for families, providing valuable information on education, entertainment, sports, and family-friendly events. Her vision helped the publication extend its influence with franchises in Northern Ireland and Cornwall, catering to a growing demand for accessible, family-oriented content. In 1997, recognising the importance of digital media, Penny spearheaded the launch of Parents News UK Online. The website initially mirrored the content of the printed editions and has since evolved into a comprehensive online resource for parents, achieving significant popularity with up to 700 daily hits. In 2017, the publication transitioned fully to an online platform, continuing to inform and engage families across the UK. Today, Penny remains deeply involved in the ongoing success of Parents News UK, focusing on innovative advertising opportunities and future growth plans. Her dedication to supporting families through accessible and practical content has made Parents News a cherished name in households across the country.
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