Fake news spreads as AI technology grows, so do conspiracy theories, and doctored content like deep fakes. Identifying fact from fiction is becoming harder, especially when world leaders and influencers share inaccuracies to millions of followers.
Social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Meta now rely on user-generated ‘community notes’ instead of professional fact-checkers. While this approach aims to promote participation, it has raised concerns about bias and the influence of organised groups.
Chris McNab, headteacher at Overton Grange School, has spent years teaching students critical thinking skills to help them question information in a digital world. Here are his six top tips for spotting fake news.
Check the source
Always check the publication or website where the information originates. Does it seem credible? If the site has dodgy or exaggerated content, it may not be trustworthy.
Verify the date
Old stories often resurface and are shared as if they’re breaking news. Always check the date to ensure the story is current.
Look for other coverage to check for fake news
If a story is only being reported by obscure or unverified sources, consider it a red flag. Reliable news usually gets picked up by multiple credible outlets.
Examine the headline which can be a clue to fake news
Click-bait headlines can be misleading, often exaggerating or distorting the actual content. Always read beyond the headline to get the full story.
Research the author
If an article includes a byline, look up the writer. Check their social media presence and other work to see if they have a hidden agenda or a bias.
Use fact-checking tools to check for fake news
Websites like Full Fact and Snopes are excellent resources for verifying questionable claims.
Encouraging critical thinking
Chris McNab believes schools play a vital role in helping young people navigate today’s digital landscape. He says, “We must guide students to question the reliability of the information they encounter daily.”
By following these tips, families can build stronger media literacy skills and make informed decisions in an increasingly digital world.
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