For parents of babies and young children, ear care can be confusing. Should you clean inside the ear? Is earwax a problem? And when does ear discomfort need medical attention?
Chris Cartwright, Director of Audiology at The Audiology Academy, shares expert advice to help parents support healthy ears in children aged six months to seven years.
Keep Cleaning Simple
According to Chris, ear care should be minimal. Parents only need to clean the outer ear using a soft cloth and warm water during bath time. The ear canal itself should be left alone.
“It’s important not to put cotton buds, fingers, or tools into a child’s ears,” Chris explains. “The ear canal is delicate and self-cleaning. Wax and skin naturally move outward, and interfering can cause injury or push wax deeper.”
If parents are worried about earwax or notice hearing changes, Chris advises speaking to a GP. Where wax buildup is confirmed, products such as Baby Earol® may be recommended to gently soften wax when used correctly.
Earwax Is Protective
Earwax often causes concern, but Chris reassures parents that it plays an important role. It protects the ear by trapping dirt, moisturising the skin, repelling water, and reducing the risk of infection. In most cases, wax should be left undisturbed.
Cold Weather and Ear Comfort
Cold weather can also affect the ears. “Lower temperatures can reduce blood flow, leading to discomfort,” says Chris. Keeping ears covered with a warm hat or headband can help. Older children may find relief from chewing, and staying well hydrated supports healthy circulation.
Common Ear Concerns
Ear infections and glue ear are common in young children, often following colds. While glue ear usually clears on its own, it can temporarily affect hearing and speech development. Wax buildup can also occasionally cause discomfort or short-term hearing changes.
When to Seek Help
Parents should seek medical advice if a child has persistent ear pain, fever, discharge, sudden hearing loss, or ongoing changes in hearing, speech, or behaviour.
This guidance is expert advice only. Always consult your GP or healthcare professional for advice specific to your child.